CAR Prepares for the Voting Stations as Incumbent Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will hold a pivotal quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and local positions.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are vying for the presidency, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The opposition aims to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where conflict remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," said a senior UN diplomat, adding that obstacles remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the vote, especially in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and logistical support that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Further issues involve the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These issues have led to an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "disenfranchise large segments of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have stated the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary charged the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation bit by bit."
Despite a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.